Retail Refrigeration Systems
Retail Refrigeration Systems
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Question 1 |
A refrigerated fixture that is designed to operate at an evaporator temperature of +35°F would be
classified as a _____ application.
A | food-processing |
B | medium-temperature |
C | high-temperature |
D | low-temperature |
Question 2 |
Before the process of condensation can begin in the condenser, all _____ must be removed from a
refrigerant.
A | superheat |
B | vapor |
C | turbulence |
D | subcooling |
Question 3 |
A unit cooler consists of the _____.
A | condensing unit and cabinet |
B | compressor and condenser |
C | evaporator and condenser |
D | evaporator coil, fan, metering device, and defrost heaters when needed |
Question 4 |
In some retail refrigeration units, such as a reach-in unit, collected condensate is _____.
A | placed back into the refrigerated area |
B | re-evaporated in a heated pan |
C | used to cool the compressor |
D | re-circulated |
Question 5 |
One important characteristic of an electronic expansion valve is _____.
A | that it is much larger than thermostatic expansion valves |
B | that it requires a higher condensing pressure to function |
C | the ability to close tightly during the off cycle |
D | that it is used only with specific refrigerants |
Question 6 |
In the evaporator, the refrigerant liquid and vapor mixture will _____ until all of the liquid has
vaporized.
A | remain at the same temperature |
B | freeze |
C | begin to condense |
D | increase in pressure |
Question 7 |
Generally, refrigeration circuits in retail refrigeration applications operate with lower _____ than
comfort cooling systems to gain as much capacity from the evaporator as possible.
A | power inputs |
B | subcooling |
C | superheat |
D | refrigerant charges |
Question 8 |
One indicator that proves all liquid refrigerant has changed to the vapor state in the evaporator is
_____.
A | a decrease in pressure |
B | the presence of measurable subcooling |
C | an increase in pressure |
D | the presence of measurable superheat |
Question 9 |
Although classified as near-azeotropic, HFC-404A exhibits a very small amount of _____, which
can be disregarded in refrigerant circuit analysis.
A | superheat |
B | temperature change |
C | glide |
D | fractionation |
Question 10 |
Crankcase pressure regulating valves _____.
A | help prevent overloading of the compressor motor |
B | prevent refrigerant from flowing into the compressor crankcase |
C | push lubricating oil back to the compressor |
D | ensure that suction pressures remain high |
Question 11 |
A more precise refrigerant charge is important when using a(n) _____ as a metering device.
A | capillary tube |
B | electronic expansion valve |
C | thermostatic expansion valve |
D | crankcase pressure regulator |
Question 12 |
In a system with multiple evaporators connected to a single compressor, the evaporator pressure
regulator would be installed on the evaporator(s) _____.
A | operating at the highest temperature and pressure |
B | operating at the lowest temperature and pressure |
C | operating at the lowest pressure |
D | located at the highest point in the system |
Question 13 |
The _____ must be subtracted from the available operating time per day when determining the
needed capacity of a refrigeration system.
A | projected duration of defrost cycles |
B | hours a store is closed |
C | time required for product freezing |
D | time required for condensate disposal |
Question 14 |
Solenoid valves in the refrigeration circuit are selected based primarily on _____.
A | refrigerant line size |
B | the direction of flow |
C | the number of cycles needed per day |
D | required flow rate and pressure drop |
Question 15 |
An accumulator would be found installed _____.
A | in the suction line |
B | adjacent to the condenser coil |
C | in the compressor discharge line |
D | in the liquid line |
Question 16 |
The most accurate and stable means of maintaining adequate head pressure is by using _____.
A | a crankcase pressure regulating valve |
B | HFC refrigerants only |
C | a head pressure control valve |
D | condenser fan cycling controls |
Question 17 |
Electric defrost cycles may be terminated based on _____.
A | refrigerant pressures |
B | coil temperature |
C | fixture temperature |
D | outdoor conditions |
Question 18 |
Discharge line thermostats commonly used with scroll compressors will open at roughly _____ to
protect the compressor from overheating.
A | 250°F |
B | 180°F |
C | 400°F |
D | 350°F |
Question 19 |
Receivers are installed only on systems with _____.
A | large evaporator coils |
B | capillary tubes |
C | accumulators |
D | modulating metering devices |
Question 20 |
Off-cycle defrost cannot be used on fixtures that _____.
A | are used to store frozen food |
B | are used frequently |
C | operate at high humidity levels |
D | must maintain low humidity levels |
Question 21 |
Resistive electric defrost heaters depend on _____ to operate effectively.
A | large accumulations of frost |
B | liquid refrigerant in the evaporator |
C | good thermal contact with the coil fins |
D | high humidity levels |
Question 22 |
At higher cooling loads, such as the period following a defrost cycle, the _____ can feed a far
greater amount of refrigerant for more rapid temperature pull-down of the fixture.
A | thermostatic expansion valve |
B | capillary tube |
C | injector |
D | fixed restrictor |
Question 23 |
The _____ is the primary source of energy for melting ice when hot-gas defrost is used.
A | high temperature of the discharge gas |
B | latent heat of fusion |
C | latent heat of vaporization |
D | latent heat of condensation |
Question 24 |
Some cubed-ice machines use _____ to separate the ice into individual cubes.
A | an electric wire grid |
B | hot water |
C | a chopper assembly |
D | an auger |
Question 25 |
The ice-making process for flaked-ice machines is _____.
A | intermittent |
B | much more complex than cubed-ice machines |
C | very similar to that of cubed-ice machines |
D | continuous |
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