Indoor Air Quality II
Indoor Air Quality II
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Question 1 |
What’s the difference between a contaminant and a pollutant?
A | A contaminant may or may not be a health risk, and a pollutant is always a health risk. |
B | A pollutant may or may not be a health risk and a contaminant is always a health risk. |
C | There is no difference. Contaminants and pollutants are always health risks |
D | There is no difference. Contaminants and pollutants are never health risks |
Question 2 |
Respirable particles that are breathed deep into the lung are commonly
A | 100 microns or less |
B | 50 microns or less |
C | 40 microns or less |
D | 10 microns or less |
Question 3 |
Asbestos is made from a mineral called chysolite. If it is breathed into the lungs, it could cause
A | Scarring of the lung tissue |
B | Lung cancer |
C | damage to the abdomen |
D | All of the above |
Question 4 |
The first task a technician should do to improve air quality is to
A | Clean the ventilation system |
B | Close off return air, then clean ductwork |
C | Change the air filters |
D | Open all dampers to supplies |
Question 5 |
Most inexpensive filters are
A | Approximately 7% efficient |
B | Approximately 50% efficient |
C | Approximately 75% efficient |
D | Approximately 90% efficient |
Question 6 |
What is the efficiency of a common pleated filter?
A | 5% |
B | 30% |
C | 80% |
D | 90% |
Question 7 |
What type of air filter would remove tobacco smoke particles efficiently?
A | Disposable filters |
B | Electronics filters |
C | Pleated filters |
D | Carbon-type filters |
Question 8 |
Stratification refers to air that
A | Has been overheated |
B | Has been overcooled |
C | Settles in different temperature layers |
D | Has an extreme temperature rise |
Question 9 |
Air must be kept moving
A | To eliminate stratification |
B | To prevent a pressure drop |
C | To increase a positive building pressure |
D | To decrease a positive building pressure |
Question 10 |
Into which four groups are air contaminants classified?
A | Gases/vapors, inert particles, microorganism, pollen |
B | Gases/vapors, pollen, radon, organisms |
C | Radon, gases/vapors, molds, pollen |
D | Pollen, molds, inert particles, microorganisms |
Question 11 |
Man-made fibers, dust and cigarette smoke are in which of the following groups?
A | Vapors |
B | Gases |
C | Inert particles |
D | Organisms |
Question 12 |
Microorganisms include
a. Gases and bacteria
b. Fungi, mold and bacteria
c. Vapors and mold
d. Mold and fibers
A | Gases and bacteria |
B | Fungi, mold and bacteria |
C | Vapors and mold |
D | Mold and fibers |
Question 13 |
Which of the following contaminants greatly affect air distribution equipment?
A | Microorganisms |
B | Inert particles |
C | Gases and vapors |
D | Pollens |
Question 14 |
Which of the following are considered to be pollen type contaminants?
A | Molds and bacteria |
B | Ragweed and molds |
C | Fungi and grass |
D | Grass and seasonal plants |
Question 15 |
Symptoms such as eye, nose, and throat irritation; dizziness; headaches; drowsiness; fatigue; and burning eyes are commonly caused by
A | Influenza symptoms |
B | Cold symptoms |
C | Smoke inhalation symptoms |
D | Sick building syndrome (SBS) |
Question 16 |
A satisfactory CO2 measurement in an indoor environment would be
A | A maximum of 1,400 ppm |
B | A maximum of 1,200 ppm |
C | A maximum of 1,000 ppm |
D | A maximum of 800 ppm |
Question 17 |
Indoor air contaminants are
A | Commonly 2-5 times higher in quantity than outdoor air contaminants |
B | Commonly 8-10 times higher in quantity than outdoor air contaminants |
C | Commonly 12-14 times higher in quantity than outdoor air contaminants |
D | Commonly the same quantity as outdoor air contaminants |
Question 18 |
Which illness is commonly caused by untreated cooling-tower water?
A | Influenza virus |
B | Parkinson’s disease |
C | Legionnaires disease |
D | Respiratory symptoms |
Question 19 |
When cleaning nonporous materials, what is commonly used to prevent growth of mold?
A | A non-oil-based detergent |
B | A solution of 90% water and 10% bleach |
C | 50% bleach and 50% soap |
D | A toxic solution of 50% bleach and 50% ammonia |
Question 20 |
Some air leakage into a building will help
A | Decrease the temperature rise |
B | Increase return air temperatures |
C | Reduce indoor air pollution |
D | Increase indoor air pollution |
Question 21 |
A high relative humidity within a building can
A | Cause static electricity |
B | cause a heating system to overshoot |
C | Decrease the supply-air temperature of a heating system |
D | Produce mold |
Question 22 |
A ventilation system will exhaust stale indoor air and
A | Eliminate air pollution |
B | Maintain a low relative humidity |
C | Introduce fresh outside air |
D | Maintain a high relative humidity |
Question 23 |
Common types of ventilation systems are
A | Passive and exhaust only types |
B | Nonheat recovery units and passive types |
C | Balanced mechanical and heat recovery types |
D | All of the above |
Question 24 |
What must a public building have for proper ventilation?
A | An outside air supply and an exhaust system |
B | Closed dampers to the interior room |
C | At least 50% outside air at all times |
D | At least 40% outside air at all times |
Question 25 |
A ventilation system producing a slight positive pressure will
A | Reduce heating demands |
B | Minimize infiltration |
C | Reduce cooling demands |
D | Eliminate the need for make-up air |
Question 26 |
What is a VOC ?
A | A highly evaporative chemical that gives off gases |
B | A chemical that stays a liquid and has a high boiling point |
C | A solid compound that is commonly found in the ground |
D | None of the above |
Question 27 |
What symptoms can VOC’s cause in a human being?
A | Rashes and nausea |
B | Sinus congestion and drowsiness |
C | Headaches and respiratory problems |
D | All of the above |
Question 28 |
The radioactive gas that comes from the earth’s crust is known as
A | Phosgene |
B | Radon |
C | VOC compound |
D | Formaldehyde |
Question 29 |
Radon enters the home through
A | Cracks, joints and nontrapped drains |
B | Sump pumps and water supplies |
C | Underground service openings and crawl spaces |
D | All of the above |
Question 30 |
Why does radon commonly stay near ground level?
A | Because it’s lighter than air |
B | Because it’s nine times heavier than air |
C | Because radioactive particles are commonly attracted to the earth’s crust |
D | None of the above |
Question 31 |
Radon is not considered harmful to humans until it
A | Decays |
B | Mixes with mold bacteria |
C | Mixes with oxygen |
D | Is breathed into the lungs |
Question 32 |
Radon levels inside a building should be considered harmful when the average annual concentration in the normal living areas exceeds
A | 300 becquerels per cubic meters |
B | 600 becquerels per cubic meters |
C | 800 becquerels per cubic meters |
D | 400 becquerels per cubic meters |
Question 33 |
What organic compounds are produced when materials containing carbon and hydrogen are burned?
A | Hydrogen oxide |
B | Polynuclear aromatic hydrocarbons |
C | Phosgene gases |
D | Halogen gases |
Question 34 |
Outdoor sources of PAH’s are commonly caused by
A | Wood burning appliances |
B | Coal burning equipment |
C | Internal combustion engines |
D | All of the above |
Question 35 |
Indoor sources of PAH’s are commonly caused by
A | Cigarette smoke |
B | Burning of food |
C | Fireplaces |
D | All of the above |
Question 36 |
What is ozone?
A | A stable oxygen molecule |
B | 1 oxygen atom and 1 hydrogen atom |
C | A makeup of oxygen and nitrogen molecules |
D | 3 oxygen atoms |
Question 37 |
How is ozone produced?
A | When air is heated by the sun and the humidity is increased |
B | When clorine is released to atmosphere |
C | During an electrical storm |
D | Both A and B |
Question 38 |
The level of ozone inside the home
A | Is directly correlated with the levels outside the home |
B | Is commonly higher than the levels outside the home |
C | Is caused by heat producing appliances |
D | None of the above |
Question 39 |
Nitric oxide (NO) is a poisonous gas that is produced
A | During low temperature combustion |
B | When there is a lack of primary air |
C | When the combustion process has been delayed |
D | During high temperature combustion |
Question 40 |
Nitric oxide is
A | Highly toxic |
B | Nontoxic |
C | Flammable |
D | Explosive |
Question 41 |
Common indoor levels of nitric oxide are
A | 0.025 ppm or less |
B | 5 ppm or less |
C | 20 ppm or less |
D | 50 ppm or less |
Question 42 |
Nitric oxide and nitrogen dioxide are produced when
A | Fuel burning appliances are not vented |
B | Nitrogen and oxygen are mixed |
C | Carbon dioxide and oxygen are combined |
D | Nitric oxide and nitrogen dioxide are produced when
|
Question 43 |
Once nitric oxide is released into the air, it quickly changes to
A | Carbon dioxide |
B | Carbon monoxide |
C | Nitrogen |
D | Nitrogen dioxide |
Question 44 |
Carbon monoxide (CO) is a poisonous gas that is produced
A | During complete combustion of gas products |
B | During incomplete combustion of fossil fuels |
C | During any burning of fuels, as it’s a product of combustion |
D | All of the above |
Question 45 |
Indoor sources of carbon monoxide are
A | Cracked heat exchangers and chimneys |
B | Unvented appliances |
C | Cigarette smoke |
D | All of the above |
Question 46 |
Average indoor levels of carbon monoxide range from
A | .5 to 5 ppm |
B | 8 to 10 ppm |
C | 10 to 15 ppm |
D | 20 to 50 ppm |
Question 47 |
If a home has excessive negative pressure, the combustion gases of an appliance could
A | Enter back into the home |
B | Produce carbon monoxide |
C | Produce ozone |
D | Both A and B |
Question 48 |
What type of contaminant is formaldehyde?
A | A VOC |
B | An inert particle |
C | A microorganism |
D | None of the above |
Question 49 |
Medium-density fiberboard (MDF) and particle board inside a home are common sources of which indoor contaminant?
A | Formaldehyde |
B | Nitric acid |
C | Carbon monoxide |
D | Excessive CO2 |
Question 50 |
The rate at which formaldehyde gas is released in a home is directly proportional to
A | An increase of humidity and a decrease of temperature |
B | A decrease of humidity and an increase of temperature |
C | A decrease of humidity and a decrease of temperature |
D | An increase of humidity and an increase of temperature |
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